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Seiko Epson

MX-80

dot matrix printerepson_mx_80__Seiko_EpsonIntroduced Produced 1980–Seiko Epson MX-80 family
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Seiko EpsonMX-80
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  • Plate 01Epson MX-80 printer test

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  • Plate 02Hammer Week: Epson MX-80 with WYSIWYG AirPrint

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  • Plate 03Testing / Set up of an EPSON MX-80 III Dot Matrix Printer!!!!

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  • Plate 04Why the MX-80 Won

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  • Plate 05Testing a Dot Matrix Printer for EBAY | Epson MX80 Type III #Shorts

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Produced

1980–

Node / era

epson_mx_80__Seiko_Epson

Power

115 V AC, 60 Hz[2]

Optics

eighty-column dot matrix printer[1]

What is it?

Applications

Dot matrix printers were widely used in offices, homes, and hobbyist settings for alphanumeric printing, forms, labels, and simple graphics. The MX-80 model was additionally used as a system printer for computers like the Commodore PET. Upgrades such as Graftrax-80 and Graftrax-Plus added bitmap graphics, italic fonts, superscript, subscript, underlining, and faster graphics, expanding the range of printable material.[3]

  • dot matrix printing

What do the numbers mean?

Power & electrical1

Power
115 V AC, 60 Hz[2]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging1

category
eighty-column dot matrix printer[1]
Accurate?

Control & software1

Interface
Parallel (Centronics)[2]
Accurate?

Dimensions & facilities6

Weight
12 lb[3]
Accurate?
Dimensions
14.7 in × 12 in × 4.2 in[3]
Accurate?
Paper width
4 to 10 inches (fanfold)[2]
Accurate?
Weight
12 pounds[3]
Accurate?
Dimensions
14.7" wide x 12" deep x 4.2" high[3]
Accurate?
Paper width
4" to 10" fanfold[2]
Accurate?

Configuration & options11

model designation
MX-80 (MP-80)[1]
Accurate?
launch date
October 1980[1]
Accurate?
Print technology
Dot matrix[2]
Accurate?
Pin count
9[3]
Accurate?
Print speed
80 characters per second bidirectional[3]
Accurate?
Character matrix
9x9[3]
Accurate?
Columns
80[1]
Accurate?
Print head life
5,000,000 lines[3]
Accurate?
Print technology
9-pin dot matrix[3]
Accurate?
Print speed
80 CPS bidirectional[3]
Accurate?
Character set
96 ASCII, 64 graphic, eight international characters[3]
Accurate?

Vintage & configurations

  1. 1980-10Production start[1]

    The MX-80 was launched in October 1980.

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
MX-80 Type I——The source states that the earliest version of the MX-80 (the Type I) contained the TRS-80 graphics characters, which could be enabled or disabled using a DIP switch.trs-80.org[3]
MX-80 Type II——Adjustable sprocket pin feedmanualslib.com[2]
MX-80 F/T Type II——Friction and adjustable sprocket feedmanualslib.com[2]
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What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Power115 V AC, 60 Hz[2]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

When was the Epson MX-80 introduced?

The MX-80 was introduced in October 1980.[3]

What type of print head did the MX-80 use?

The MX-80 used a 9-pin disposable print head rated for 5,000,000 lines.[3]

What was the printing speed of the MX-80?

The MX-80 printed bidirectionally at 80 characters per second (CPS) with a logical seeking function.[3]

What control language did the MX-80 use?

The printer used a control language later known as ESC/P, which became a standard.[3]

What upgrades were available for the MX-80?

Epson introduced Graftrax-80 in 1981 and Graftrax-Plus in 1982. Graftrax-80 added bitmapped graphics and italic font; Graftrax-Plus added superscript, subscript, underlining, and faster bitmapped graphics but removed some features.[3]

Which computers was the MX-80 commonly used with?

The MX-80 was commonly used as a system printer for the Commodore PET computer and was popular with TRS-80 Model I and Model III computers.[3]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the MX-80 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the MX-80 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the MX-80 are on record.

    Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the MX-80 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the MX-80 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

  • The operating principle of the MX-80 is not documented in this record.

    Answerable by: an equipment physicist or OEM application engineer

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Sources & citations

Sources (5)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]en.wikipedia.org — en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.org
  2. [2]manualslib.com — manualslib.commanualslib.com
  3. [3]trs-80.org — trs-80.orgtrs-80.org
  4. [4]EPSON MX-80 TECHNICAL MANUAL Pdf Download | ManualsLib — manualslib.commanualslib.com
  5. [5]MX-80 | About | Epson — corporate-origin.epson.bizcorporate-origin.epson.biz
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Last updated Sep 30, 2026.

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